Replacing Front Brake Pads

Verified guide ✓ 2,199 views By FitMyBuild Team You've done this ✓

Time 1-2 hours

Level Moderate

Steps 8

Done by

In progress You stopped at step of 08.

Caution

Brake dust may contain asbestos - avoid breathing it in
Never let the caliper hang by the brake line
Always torque lug nuts and caliper bolts to specification
Test brakes in a safe area before normal driving

Introduction

Worn brake pads can compromise your vehicle's stopping power and safety. This guide covers the process of replacing front brake pads, a common maintenance task that can save you money when done yourself.

Procedure

8 steps

Step 1: Prepare the vehicle

Park on level ground and engage the parking brake. Loosen the lug nuts on both front wheels before lifting the vehicle. Use a jack to lift the front and secure with jack stands.
Step 2: Remove the wheel

Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel to expose the brake caliper and rotor.
Step 3: Remove the caliper

Locate the caliper bolts (usually on the back). Remove these bolts and carefully lift the caliper off the rotor. Support the caliper with a wire or bungee cord - never let it hang by the brake line.
Step 4: Remove old brake pads

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket. Note how they're positioned for reinstallation. Inspect the rotor for damage or excessive wear.
Step 5: Compress the caliper piston

Use a C-clamp or brake caliper tool to slowly compress the caliper piston back into its bore. This makes room for the new, thicker brake pads.
Step 6: Install new brake pads

Clean the caliper bracket with brake cleaner and a wire brush. Apply anti-seize to the pad slides. Install the new brake pads in the same position as the old ones.
Step 7: Reinstall the caliper

Carefully position the caliper over the new brake pads and rotor. Thread in the caliper bolts by hand, then torque to manufacturer specifications.
Step 8: Test and bed in the brakes

Reinstall the wheel and torque lug nuts properly. Repeat the process on the other side. Before driving, pump the brake pedal several times to seat the pads. Perform several gentle stops to bed in the new pads.